鈥淚 think really good analysis begins with being fearless about the kinds of questions you want to ask,鈥 said Soledad O鈥橞rien, award-winning documentarian, journalist, and author during Tuesday鈥檚 virtual kickoff of the 5th Annual Poquonook Solutions Symposium.

At 91传媒, the ninth grade capstone project is rooted in the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and Soledad O鈥橞rien鈥檚 fearless approach to reporting, storytelling, and social justice inspired students who will spend the term designing solutions to the world鈥檚 most significant problems. O鈥橞rien spoke about the intersection of social justice and the environment, and shared a moving story she recently produced about environmental racism and its implications for people鈥檚 health, wellbeing, and livelihood.聽

鈥淓nvironmental racism happens when pollution or environmental hazards disproportionately impact people of color or people who are poor,鈥 O鈥橞rien shared. 鈥淭he way that often happens is that a country or an industry might decide to place things that are dirty or dangerous in neighborhoods where people might lack the power to organize.鈥澛

Environmental racism is a subset of systemic racism, O鈥橞rien noted, pointing out that descrimination is often embedded in laws and rules. She explained, 鈥淚t might seem subtle, but actually has a lot of power because it affects how people act and how they make decisions.鈥

In a moving example of environmental racism O鈥橞rien produced for her series, 鈥淒isrupt and Dismantle,鈥 100,000 tons of shingles were illegally dumped in a predominantly Black Dallas neighborhood. 鈥淭he pile grew so tall that locals started calling it, 鈥楽hingle Mountain,鈥” O鈥橞rien states in the film. The pile of shingles rose for two years, standing between seven and 10 stories high. The dumping of these shingles, which contain asphalt and fibers that are harmful if inhaled, caused significant air pollution and steps to acknowledge and address the 鈥渕ountain鈥 only occurred when it received significant press coverage.聽

To the ninth grade students embarking upon the next phase of their capstone project, O鈥橞rien shared that change 鈥渂egins with being fearless about the kinds of questions you want to ask.鈥澛

O鈥橞rien was involved in the inaugural Poquonook Solutions Symposium five years ago and , a world-renowned economics professor, bestselling author, innovative educator, and global leader in sustainable development.